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Loved and reviled and sometimes as brutal as the elements of nature
itself, it does need to be said that these genres do make up the
map of your favorite bookstore. However, unlike a bookstore, at DigitalPulp.org
your story gets to sit on as many different shelves as you see fit. Which
is why they are called Elements and not Genres. Where genres
tend to pigeon hole the stories they encompass, elements simply describe
a work's chemical make-up. Elements are smaller than the whole of the
work, yet are vital in describing them.
It also needs to be said that these definitions should not be taken as
the end word on what is what. Doubtlessly a wide and tumultuous
debate hides behind each one. But just so we are all starting with an
even keel....
Adventure
Adventure stories deal with risk and peril, life and death, and matters
of dire importance which "hang in the balance." But mostly it
has a lot of physical action and more than a few explosions. This element
carries a very wide breadth, from Indiana Jones to the Epic of Gilgamesh.
Autobiographical & Biographical
Autobiographical stories are about ones own life. Biographical stories are about other people's lives. Unless the people involved are of such a star-like stature that nothing you could write can tarnish their reputation - be sure to change names to protect the innocent as well as the guilty (not that we won't know who you're talking about anyway).
College
College fiction has its pace set by the modern collegiate creative writing
program. At its best, it reflects brilliance in style and technique. At
its worst, it has non-descript people in a non-descript kitchen talking
about things without ever referring to them.
Contemporary
Contemporary fiction deals with life in the post-modern era ('45-'01).
It has a lot of surface and occassionally some substance. Generally there
is no future and the past doesn't matter - or - at least there are a lot
of people in it acting as if there is no future and the past doesn't matter.
Erotica
Erotica deals with sex and kinky doings. Note that DigitalPulp's rating system only goes so far as NC-17. There is no X or XXX. So stories dealing with erotica do need to have some kind of a story and not just a load of sex talk.
Espionage
Espionage is all about spies, double-agents and double-crosses. It can be as flashy as James Bond, as realistic as Tom Clancy or even as cheeky as Austin Powers.
Experimental
John Barth. Metafiction. A story about a writer writing a story about
a story which eventually writes the writer - done completely sans pronouns.
If it makes you giggle but makes the non-creative writing major sitting
next to you reach for the air-sickness bag, it is probably experimental
fiction.
Fan Fiction
Fan Fiction borrows pre-established characters from other people's work.
It may not be legal, but it certainly is popular.
Fantasy
Fantasy deals with near mythical tales, typically set in the dream worlds
of the past. The High Medieval Age. The Golden age of Greece. Ancient
Egypt. Not what they actually were, but all that they could have been.
This is everyone from Anne Mccaffrey to Sir Thomas Malory.
Gay/Lesbian
Gay/Lesbian fiction usually surrounds the matter of living with homosexuality
in a predominantly heterosexual world.
Gothic
Gothic fiction is all about atmosphere. Typically gloomy and unhappy,
but not always. Early gothic fiction was simply any work which spent more
words giving character to its setting than character to its characters.
Historical
Where Fantasy deals with something resembling an idealized past, Historical
fiction deals with an accurate past. Much research is given to making
the story as historically accurate as possible.
Humor
Humor, comedy and satire. If it is meant to make people laugh (to be
blunt) it is humourous.
Literary
Literary fiction appeals to and upholds trends set by the accepted literary
greats of ones culture. Stuffiness should not be confused with cultural
distance. Anyone who knows Melville, Dickenson, or Thoreau knows that
there is nothing stuffy about Melville, Dickenson, or Thoreau.
Military
Military fiction deals with war, from the close up world of personal experience to the global overview of troop movement and strategic advances.
Mens
Mens fiction appeals to the manly man with stories ranging from bear
hunting in the prisitine wilds of Manitoba to that weekend of hot
rods, strippers, and the flying keg of beer which knocked over the barbeque
and set the deck on fire.
Modern
Modern is not new yet perpetually new. It is best typified by the more
outlandish fiction of the early 20th Century, 1890 - 1945. Joyce, Woolf,
Ellison, and Faulkner. It is the world of writing first feeling the pinch
of other forms of media and knowing it must do something stylistically
different in order to survive.
Mystery
Mystery is a puzzle on page. It is a challenge to the reader to think
ahead of our intrepid detectives and solve the crime just moments before
they do.
Nonfiction
While DigitalPulp.org is meant to be used for fiction, there is nothing wrong with the occassional non-fiction piece; especially when written in a literary vein, or possibly as a theory piece about what makes good fiction.
Nostalgic
All fiction contains elements of nostalgia, but nostalgic fiction revels in the trappings of a certain time, period, style or movement.
Occult
Witches who boil and eat children are fantasy. Children who boil and
eat witches are horror. Stories which depend upon and revel in the culture
of Wicca and other forms of new age mysticism (please do not turn the
webmaster into a Toad for putting the two together on the same page) is
Occult.
Pastoral
Pastoral fiction takes place in the countryside. Typified by Laura Ingells Wilder, the pastoral is generally American yet not trapped in any one place or time; afterall, leave the city and you enter the country - no matter where you are.
Poetry
What has happened to poetry? The designers of DigitalPulp.org are busily at work putting together DigitalPulp.org which is basically the same service only tailored to poetry. Because of this DigitalPulp. org is no longer handling poetry.
Political
This is fiction with a political bend and possibly a hidden (or not so hidden) agenda or two.
Religious
Religious fiction often deals with life as seen through the lens of one religion or anothe.
Romance
Romance is fiction which deals with a love of love, falling in and out
of it on every odd page. If your bodices are being ripped asunder - this
is for you.
Satire
Satire can be funny and works best when it is, yet it generally has a sharper edge than humourous fiction, often seeking to change a readers view on an issue.
Science Fiction
Science Fiction is so broad a catergory it is impossible to define, yet
most of us know it when we see it, typically on the big screen with films
like Star Wars, Star Trek, the Matrix and Blade Runner (but not necessarily
Close Encounters of the Kind or ET - See Speculative)
Serial Novel
Short stories begin with a beginning and end with an ending. Which may
be why many writers would rather write a novel than a short story. Nothing
is harder beginnings and endings. If your work doesn't have both, mark
it as a Serial Novel. And don't keep us hanging on the installments !
Sketches
A considerable weight comes from making sure a story has a beginning and an end, as well as some place interesting to go in the middle. The sketch does not. It simply is. It describes a character, a time or a setting and that is it.
Speculative
Speculative Fiction is an older form of science fiction, coming from
a time when we looked forward to the future with considerably more optimism
than can be found in the current incarnation of Science Fiction. Basically
it takes life and speculates about how it will change under scientific
and technological development.
Urban
Urban fiction is the fiction of the cities. Think of the ultra-gritty detective novels of Chester Himes, with Coffin Ed and Gravedigger Jones. Urban fiction does not just take place in a city, but it is about the city itself.
Western
Western stories exist, at least in spirit, in the old west. The trappings
surround saddle-sores and six shooters, and showdowns when the sun is
high. Alliteration aside, the Western is really a matter of exploration,
freedom, and a taming of the wilderness - inside and out.
Womans
Womans fiction delights in being a girly girl. It is cosmopolitian and
exquisite. It revels in matters of social circles, scandalous love, and
the perils of wearing the wrong shade of crystal pink lipstick to the
latest champagne function.
Young Adult
Young Adult is what you read when you are old enough for books without
pictures and yet too young to drive. Think the Hardy Boys, Nancy Drew, and
the Oliver to their Brady Bunch - Encyclopedia Brown.
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